What is Urban Gardening?

Urban gardening is where people practice cultivation, mainly of food, in and around urban areas.
Basically, it is the traditional cultivation of crops, but in urban centers.
With urbanization and since more and more people would like to do their farming where they are,
urban gardening is considerably being taken up and has been a successful alternative – a shift from
the traditional thinking that the cultivation of crops can only be done in the rural areas.

Source:Canva

As per Wikipedia,

“Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and
distributing food in or around urban areas. Urban agriculture can also involve animal husbandry,
aquaculture, agroforestry, urban beekeeping, and horticulture. These activities occur in peri-urban
areas as well, and peri-urban agriculture may have different characteristics.”
The growth of plants in urban areas comes in many forms and is influenced by various factors such
as land space, topography, capital requirements, and the type of plants. Urban gardening can,
therefore, be done differently and includes aspects such as community gardens, urban farms, and
aquaponics or hydroponics programs.

It is mainly characterized by the cultivation of crops such as fruits, vegetables, and the rearing of
chicken and fish in the urban and peri-urban centers. It can be done in front and backyards,
balconies, sunrooms, indoor greenhouses, rooftops, or patios.
Things such as containers, old tires, barrels, unused buckets, shoes, watering cans, window-boxes
or kiddie pools can be used to grow food crops, fruits plants, or flowers.
Urban gardening is hence a venture that helps the urban communities in social and economic ways
by stimulating the local economy and also serves as an effective means of securing a family’s food
securitty
All these aspects make urban gardening a very interesting topic, and for this reason, here you can
learn the importance of urban gardening as well as amazing tips and ideas for sustainable Urban
Garden.
Importance of Urban Gardening

1. It puts school lessons into practice and can boost children’s interest in
agriculture
Urban agriculture gives students an opportunity to try things out at home and more so, put their
class lessons into practice. Through urban gardening, they easily connect their lessons to real-world
gardening and how it is done, thereby increasing their stock of knowledge about cultivating plants.
Furthermore, school-goers who are still young can find interest in agriculture and even later pursue
a course such as a degree in Agriculture when they experience cultivation through urban
gardening.

2. It can boost food security
Urban gardening increases the land area utilized for agriculture, thereby increasing food security as
the world population soar and arable land constantly facing depletion.
With urban gardening involving simple food crops such as vegetables and fruits, it can help reduce
the dependence of vegetable and fruit produce from farms or imported from other countries, thus
increasing available food for families and urban dwellers.
It also gives urban dwellers access to readily available foods that are rich in nutrients,
supplementing other food products. As a result, it can serve as a solution to food insecurity for the
future amidst the mounting concerns of how the billions of people on the planet will be fed.

3. Urban gardening is of economic importance and creates jobs
Urban gardening can make a city’s economic base expand by creating economic activities through
the production, packaging, and selling opportunities for food, vegetable, herbs, and fruit products.
As a result, jobs are created, the cost of food goes down, and people consume more quality foods.
A healthy community also translates to vibrant and hardworking people who can work towards
building the economy.
At the same time, considerably big urban gardens may require the services of gardening experts
thus creating new jobs.

4. It is of social importance and creates environmental awareness
Urban gardening allows individuals to socially interact, contributing to society’s social and
emotional wellbeing. It creates a sense of community participation for not only the community but
also individuals and families, making community events more possible and easier to work on.

Also since it involves matters of the environment, it bolsters environmental awareness through
aspects such as protecting soil fertility, ensuring air and water quality, protecting urban ecological
biodiversity, rainwater harvesting, water recycling, organic waste recycling, and green-neighborhood spaces.

5. Urban gardening improves the overall human body wellbeing

The ability to grow and produce one’s own food or for the family has been identified to improve a
person’s mental and emotional state as well as self-efficacy because gardening calms and refreshes
the mind.
The process of digging, mowing, raking, and tending to plants is also said to provide maximum
body movement and the stretching of almost all the body muscles.
According to experts, gardening exercises burn calories fast (digging and shovelling: up to 250
calories, weeding: 105 calories, mowing: 195 calories, raking: 100 calories). Researchers have equally
associated gardening with overall reduced risks of obesity, diabetes, and coronary heart disease

6. It ensures healthy living
Urban gardening guarantees the consumption of healthy foods that are predominantly organic,
“home-grown,” and free of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides. In other words, it gives
you and your family control of the nutrients you get from your food.
Aside from healthy foods, urban gardening has an element known as “horticulture therapy,” which
is reported to enhance plant-human relationships that considerably reduces stress, blood pressure,
anger and fear, and muscle tension by inducing relaxation.

7. It benefits the environment

Urban gardening reduces carbon footprints by reducing carbon emissions during the
transportation of food, vegetables, and fruits from other regions or countries.
It also relieves the farms where agriculture was traditionally practiced, freeing the land for natural
regeneration.
Besides, urban gardening does not contaminate as much soil as in the traditional agricultural
setting, through fertilizers, hazardous chemicals, and other wastes.
What is more, it provides wholesome environmental regeneration by improving air and water
quality, protecting urban ecological biodiversity, and promoting water and organic waste recycling.

Source: Canva

Amazing Tips and Ideas for Sustainable Urban Gardening

1. Pick your plants correctly
Urban gardening can incorporate tens of plants. However, based on your setting, you have to
choose the crop to plant correctly. Herbs and leafy greens are ideal as they are less complex as
compared to fruits, peppers, and tomatoes.

2. You have to consider the sun
If your garden is in a bit of a dark place, most crops will not do well. Exposure to sunlight is vital for
the survival of a plant and without such light, most crops won’t do well.

3. Consider your space
Urban gardening can incorporate the growth of trees. However, if your space is limited, you,
therefore, should not plant trees. Limited space will not only squeeze the crop but also yourself and
your access to space

4. Overwatering kills
Most urban gardens use containers and have limited space for draining excess water. Overwatering
the crops will, therefore, kill them as there will not be enough space to take the excess water.
To fix this, consider adding drainage holes to your container so that the soil does not become
waterlogged and kills the plants.

5. Consider vertical gardening
Instead of filling the limited space with crops and lacking a spot to walk on, it is advisable to use the space upwards. As such, you can plant them in pots that can be hung, utilizing all the space going upwards.

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